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== Relação de Aspecto: 4:3 ou 16:9? ==
  
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Aspecto de 4:3. Isto significa que a tela é 4 vezes largamente por 3 vezes profundamente. Um quadrado perfeito tem uma relação de aspecto de 4:4 ou de 1:1.
  
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Os formatos de Widescreen são muito dado forma diferentemente. Têm uma relação de aspecto de 16:9, uma forma muito mais retangular. Uma forma retangular é uma imagem olhando muito mais natural. Nós como seres humanos não vemos o mundo como uma caixa, mas rather mais como um retângulo. Nós pudemos focalizar em um quadrado no centro, mas vemos também a informação em nossa imagem periférica, similar àquela de um retângulo. Imagens olhando muito mais naturais da mostra da tevê de Widescreen.
  
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referência:
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* http://eletronicos.hsw.uol.com.br/guia-para-compra-de-tv15.htm
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* http://www.tech-faq.com/lang/pt/widescreen-tv.shtml
  
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CoDec é o acrônimo de Codificador/Decodificador, dispositivo de hardware ou software que codifica/decodifica sinais.
 +
 
 +
referência:
 +
* http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codec
 +
 
 +
 
 +
== Autoraçao em gnuzinho ==
 +
 
 +
'''Instalando ManDVD em Debian Etch'''
 +
  # gpg --keyserver subkeys.pgp.net --recv-keys 07DC563D1F41B907
 +
  # gpg --export --armor 07DC563D1F41B907 | sudo apt-key add -
 +
  # echo "deb http://www.debian-multimedia.org stable main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
 +
  # apt-get update
 +
  # apt-get install mandvd
 +
 
 +
'''Tutorial'''
 +
* http://www.estudiolivre.org/ManualManDVD
 +
 
 +
'''Sitio Oficial'''
 +
* http://kde-apps.org/content/show.php?content=38347
 +
 
 +
 
 +
== Imagem e som no fundo do dvd ==
 +
Voce pode criar a imagem de fundo para seu projeto de autoraçao no gimp, que ja vem na opçao novo os tamanhos para PAL e NTSC (720x576 / 720x486)
 +
 
 +
 
 +
== Sobre formatos de audio e video para projeto de dvd ==
 +
 
 +
 
 +
O formato aceito para projeto de dvd é o mpeg2 para video e para audio o aconselhavel é ac3, tambem tendo a opcao mp2.
 +
 
 +
ac3 é o formato da Dolby Digital, trabalhando com cinco canais de som separados e um canal para os graves.
 +
 
 +
voce pode usar ffmpeg, transcode ou mencoder para fazer as devidas conversoes.
 +
 
 +
em ffmpeg
 +
  $ ffmpeg -i orig.mpg -target dvd -ab 256 -ar 48000 -ac 2 -acodec ac3 -vcodec copy -y final_ac3.mpg
 +
 
 +
 
 +
separando audio
 +
  ffmpeg -i orig.mpg -ab 256 -ar 48000 -ac 2 -acodec ac3 -y ffmpeg.ac3
 +
 
 +
separando video
 +
  mpegdemux -d -s 0xe0 orig.mpg video.m2v
 +
 
 +
juntando audio e video
 +
  mplex -f 8 -o final_ac3.mpg video.m2v ffmpeg.ac3
 +
 
 +
Convertendo
 +
  http://forum.doom9.org/showthread.php?t=129050
 +
 
 +
Preparando vídeo para autoria no QDvDAuthor
 +
* http://www.vivaolinux.com.br/artigos/verArtigo.php?codigo=5088
 +
 
 +
para obter valores do arquivo de video
 +
  tcprobe -i yukogopeya.mpg
 +
 
 +
 
 +
== Referências: ==
 +
 
 +
* http://www.musicaudio.net/linux/transcode.htm
 +
* http://ylog.blogspot.com/2006/09/convertendo-avi-para-dvd-usando-o.html
 +
 
 +
 
 +
Guia para iniciantes de exportação de vídeos no Cinelerra
 +
* http://www.estudiolivre.org/tiki-index.php?page=Exportando+Video+do+Cinelerra
 +
 
 +
* http://www.guiadohardware.net/artigos/convertendo-videos-usando-ffmpeg/
 +
 
 +
 
 +
qualidades de video
 +
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HDV
 +
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultra_High_Definition_Video
 +
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SDTV
 +
* http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/HDTV
 +
* http://www.physics.udel.edu/~watson/student_projects/scen167/ateam/HDTV/
 +
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-definition_television
 +
 
 +
vcd / svcd
 +
* http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/VCD
 +
 
 +
http://dvd-slideshow.sourceforge.net/wiki/Main_Page
 +
http://2mandvd.tuxfamily.org/
 +
 
 +
Autoração no Kdenlive
 +
 
 +
Vá em Arquivo > DVD Wizard
 +
 
 +
Formato do DVD: NTSC 4:3
 +
 
 +
O Formato padrão de um projeto de autoração de DVD no Kdenlive é .kdvd
 +
 
 +
O formato padrão de arquivo de entrada para autoração de DVD no Kdenlive
 +
é o mpg, e nenhum outro é aceito.
 +
 
 +
 
 +
ffmpeg -y -i video.avi -i audio.mp3 -target ntsc-dvd -aspect 4:3 dvd.mpg
 +
 
 +
ffmpeg -y -i video.avi -target ntsc-dvd -aspect 4:3 dvd.mpg
 +
 
 +
 
 +
dvdauthor -o dvd-filesystem -x dvd.xml
 +
dvdauthor -x file.xml
 +
mkisofs -dvd-video -o dvd.iso DVD
 +
 
 +
http://irrepupavel.com/documents/dvd_with_subtitles/
 +
http://blogdofabiolima.blogspot.com.br/2009/02/tutorial-ffmpeg-para-dvd_03.html
 +
http://wiki.indie-it.com/index.php?title=FFmpeg_DVD
 +
http://www.catswhocode.com/blog/19-ffmpeg-commands-for-all-needs
 +
https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/FFmpeg
 +
 
 +
Preciso exportar um projeto do Kdenlive em formato MOV 720p, mas não tenho essa opção nos meus perfis. Ali não tem nenhum tipo de perfil MOV.
 +
 
 +
Clique no botão de renderizar, vá em destino, escolha tocadores de mídia e em seguida Apple Quicktime Player MPEG-4, você vai ver que o Arquivo de Saída ficará .mov
 +
 
 +
 
 +
 
 +
>> pois é, só isso já seria um grave limitante para nós,
 +
>> pois tivemos 3 legendas para o vídeo: pt, es e en.
 +
>> Ou seja, o 2manDVD já não seria uma opção.
 +
 
 +
nós usamos o DVDstyler não por ser prático,
 +
mas por ser o único que conseguia colocar as legendas
 +
de modo que possam ser selecionadas e configuradas
 +
também via controle remoto, e não apenas via menu.
 +
 
 +
https://lists.riseup.net/www/arc/estudiolivre/2012-05/msg00058.html
 +
 
 +
se acaso tiver problema no mac resolvi essa treta na gambiarra também: colocando um ~ na frente da pasta com os arquivos de dados.
 +
 
 +
funcionar em mac, linux e windows em tocador de mesa
 +
 
 +
gaupol
 +
Jubler
 +
ZynAddSubFx
 +
jahshaka
 +
multiplexar
 +
AVCHD
 +
RenderFarm
 +
 
 +
* http://www.vivaolinux.com.br/script/Subtitle-DVD-Multiplex/
 +
* http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.comp.multimedia.dvdauthor.user/3212
 +
* http://sourceforge.net/projects/jahshakafx/files/Jahshaka-source/2.0/
 +
 
 +
[[Categoria:Autoração]]  
 +
[[Categoria:Vídeo]]

Edição atual tal como às 06h47min de 10 de novembro de 2012

Relação de Aspecto: 4:3 ou 16:9?

Aspecto de 4:3. Isto significa que a tela é 4 vezes largamente por 3 vezes profundamente. Um quadrado perfeito tem uma relação de aspecto de 4:4 ou de 1:1.

Os formatos de Widescreen são muito dado forma diferentemente. Têm uma relação de aspecto de 16:9, uma forma muito mais retangular. Uma forma retangular é uma imagem olhando muito mais natural. Nós como seres humanos não vemos o mundo como uma caixa, mas rather mais como um retângulo. Nós pudemos focalizar em um quadrado no centro, mas vemos também a informação em nossa imagem periférica, similar àquela de um retângulo. Imagens olhando muito mais naturais da mostra da tevê de Widescreen.

referência:

Sobre Codecs

CoDec é o acrônimo de Codificador/Decodificador, dispositivo de hardware ou software que codifica/decodifica sinais.

referência:


Autoraçao em gnuzinho

Instalando ManDVD em Debian Etch

# gpg --keyserver subkeys.pgp.net --recv-keys 07DC563D1F41B907
# gpg --export --armor 07DC563D1F41B907 | sudo apt-key add -
# echo "deb http://www.debian-multimedia.org stable main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
# apt-get update
# apt-get install mandvd

Tutorial

Sitio Oficial


Imagem e som no fundo do dvd

Voce pode criar a imagem de fundo para seu projeto de autoraçao no gimp, que ja vem na opçao novo os tamanhos para PAL e NTSC (720x576 / 720x486)


Sobre formatos de audio e video para projeto de dvd

O formato aceito para projeto de dvd é o mpeg2 para video e para audio o aconselhavel é ac3, tambem tendo a opcao mp2.

ac3 é o formato da Dolby Digital, trabalhando com cinco canais de som separados e um canal para os graves.

voce pode usar ffmpeg, transcode ou mencoder para fazer as devidas conversoes.

em ffmpeg

$ ffmpeg -i orig.mpg -target dvd -ab 256 -ar 48000 -ac 2 -acodec ac3 -vcodec copy -y final_ac3.mpg


separando audio

ffmpeg -i orig.mpg -ab 256 -ar 48000 -ac 2 -acodec ac3 -y ffmpeg.ac3

separando video

mpegdemux -d -s 0xe0 orig.mpg video.m2v

juntando audio e video

mplex -f 8 -o final_ac3.mpg video.m2v ffmpeg.ac3

Convertendo

http://forum.doom9.org/showthread.php?t=129050

Preparando vídeo para autoria no QDvDAuthor

para obter valores do arquivo de video

tcprobe -i yukogopeya.mpg


Referências:


Guia para iniciantes de exportação de vídeos no Cinelerra


qualidades de video

vcd / svcd

http://dvd-slideshow.sourceforge.net/wiki/Main_Page http://2mandvd.tuxfamily.org/

Autoração no Kdenlive

Vá em Arquivo > DVD Wizard

Formato do DVD: NTSC 4:3

O Formato padrão de um projeto de autoração de DVD no Kdenlive é .kdvd

O formato padrão de arquivo de entrada para autoração de DVD no Kdenlive é o mpg, e nenhum outro é aceito.


ffmpeg -y -i video.avi -i audio.mp3 -target ntsc-dvd -aspect 4:3 dvd.mpg

ffmpeg -y -i video.avi -target ntsc-dvd -aspect 4:3 dvd.mpg


dvdauthor -o dvd-filesystem -x dvd.xml dvdauthor -x file.xml mkisofs -dvd-video -o dvd.iso DVD

http://irrepupavel.com/documents/dvd_with_subtitles/ http://blogdofabiolima.blogspot.com.br/2009/02/tutorial-ffmpeg-para-dvd_03.html http://wiki.indie-it.com/index.php?title=FFmpeg_DVD http://www.catswhocode.com/blog/19-ffmpeg-commands-for-all-needs https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/FFmpeg

Preciso exportar um projeto do Kdenlive em formato MOV 720p, mas não tenho essa opção nos meus perfis. Ali não tem nenhum tipo de perfil MOV.

Clique no botão de renderizar, vá em destino, escolha tocadores de mídia e em seguida Apple Quicktime Player MPEG-4, você vai ver que o Arquivo de Saída ficará .mov


>> pois é, só isso já seria um grave limitante para nós, >> pois tivemos 3 legendas para o vídeo: pt, es e en. >> Ou seja, o 2manDVD já não seria uma opção.

nós usamos o DVDstyler não por ser prático, mas por ser o único que conseguia colocar as legendas de modo que possam ser selecionadas e configuradas também via controle remoto, e não apenas via menu.

https://lists.riseup.net/www/arc/estudiolivre/2012-05/msg00058.html

se acaso tiver problema no mac resolvi essa treta na gambiarra também: colocando um ~ na frente da pasta com os arquivos de dados.

funcionar em mac, linux e windows em tocador de mesa

gaupol Jubler ZynAddSubFx jahshaka multiplexar AVCHD RenderFarm